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低空经济作为一种新兴经济形态，不仅是新质生产力的典型代表，更是中国经济增长的新引擎，其发展高度依赖政策框架的突破和完善。空域资源是低空经济发展的先行条件，安全监管是低空经济发展的重要基础。在低空经济发展过程中既要保证“飞得起来”,又要坚持“管得精准”。美国、欧盟和日本等发达经济体凭借通用航空领域的技术先发优势，在低空经济监管实践中积累了丰富的经验，为我国优化低空经济监管体系提供了重要参考。我国应秉持安全与发展并重的创新监管理念，加快推进低空经济专项法律法规的修订与完善，充分运用大数据、人工智能算法等技术手段，构建低空空域实时监测与动态调控机制，实现城市空中交通的高效、安全、有序运行。
Abstract：As an emerging economic form,the low-altitude economy is not only a typical representative of new quality productive forces but also a new engine for China's economic growth.Its development highly depends on breakthroughs and improvements in the policy framework.Airspace resources are a prerequisite for developing the low-altitude economy,and safety regulation is its important foundation.During its development,it is essential to ensure that both aircraft "can fly" and regulation is "precise." Developed economies such as the United States,the European Union,and Japan,have accumulated rich experiences in low-altitude economy regulation with leveraging their first-mover technological advantages in general aviation,and provided important references for optimizing China's regulatory system.China should uphold an innovative regulatory mindset that safety and development are equally emphasized.Therefore,the revision and improvement of specialized laws and regulations should be accelerated for the low-altitude economy,technological means such as big data and artificial intelligence algorithms be fully utilized,and real-time monitoring and dynamic regulation mechanisms be constructed for low-altitude airspace to achieve efficient,safe,and orderly operation of urban air traffic.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16154/j.cnki.cn22-1025/c.2025.06.002
中图分类号:F562
引用信息:
[1]金通,吴微伟.低空经济政府监管的国际实践与启示[J].延边大学学报(社会科学版),2025,58(06):30-51+140.DOI:10.16154/j.cnki.cn22-1025/c.2025.06.002.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点项目(24AJY006)